How to Crochet an Oval for Amigurumi

How to Crochet an Oval for Amigurumi - two methods. Image shows a blue crocheted oval on a white background.

Why would you need to learn how to crochet an oval?

Well, I love making softies with oval bases. They require shaping that’s a little different than your usual amigurumi rounds – but they’re not hard to do.

There are two basic techniques for creating an oval. Each one gives you a slightly different look, so I’ll show you both.

Start with a Chain

Chain until the piece is as long as you want. You’re creating the center of the oval, so keep in mind that this piece will grow in all directions!

blue chain stitch with blue crochet hook attached

Crochet around the Chain to Grow Your Oval

Turn and sc in 2nd stitch and each remaining stitch.

You will end up with one stitch fewer than the number of chains you started with. (That’s because one of those chain stitches became a turning chain.)

Blue crochet with crochet hook still attached

That grew one side of your oval. To grow the other side you’ll need to work the bottom side of the foundation chain

If you aren’t sure how to do that, hop on over to this blog post – How to Work the Bottom Side of a Foundation Chain.

Now we’re going to start looking at the two different ways to crochet an oval. Each results in a slightly different shape.

Technique 1: Increase at ends

One way to achieve an oval is to sc 3 times in each of the end stitches. You want to use stitches *directly* on the ends to get an even oval.

To do this, single crochet into the turning chain and the starting knot (unusual, I know!)

How to Crochet an Oval for Amigurumi - two methods from Shiny Happy World and FreshStitches

Put a locking stitch marker in the center of the 3 single crochet stitches, and increase (3 stitches in 1) on each side every round.

How to Crochet an Oval for Amigurumi - two methods from Shiny Happy World and FreshStitches

You increase 4 stitches each round. The result is a flatter oval with more pointy-looking ends.

Technique 2: Increase at ‘corners’

To begin this technique, sc twice in each of the 4 ‘corners’ of your piece, that is the first and last stitch of each side.

Do not work the turning chain or knot.

How to Crochet an Oval for Amigurumi - two methods from Shiny Happy World and FreshStitches

Place a locking stitch marker in the increase stitch furthest away from the end points.

How to Crochet an Oval for Amigurumi - two methods from Shiny Happy World and FreshStitches

The result is a nicely rounded oval. Just like technique 1, you are increasing by 4 sts/round.

Continue increasing (sc twice in 1 stitch) at the stitches with the stitch marker. The stitch markers will move apart by 2 stitches each round (put differently, the ‘increased stitch’ goes towards the short side of the rectangle).

Crocheted Ovals in Use

I used this method to create an oval base for this cute crocheted cat pattern.

Felix the Fat Cat - crochet pattern from Shiny Happy World

See? You can see the crocheted oval at his base.

crocheted cat showing the oval base

I also used it to give Duke the Dog here his oval feet.

Duke the Dog - an adorable crochet amigurumi pattern from Shiny Happy World

See?

Once you learn how to crochet an oval you can stitch up all kinds of cute critters!

Here are handy links to all the posts about crocheting more advanced shapes. . .

Return to the main table of contents for Let’s Learn to Crochet Amigurumi.

Move on to the posts about troubleshooting common problems.

Happy stitching!

Closing Up the Final Rounds on Amigurumi – video tutorial

How to Stitch Up Those Last Few Amigurumi Rounds - a video tutorial from Shiny Happy World and FreshStitches

Those last couple of rounds of closing up an amigurumi can feel kind of awkward and tricky. Here Stacey shows you exactly how to do it.

See?

It’s really not hard to do – just kind of awkward to hold. 🙂

For some extra tips on keeping the stuffing out of your last stitches, take a look at this post – and be sure to read the comments for additional great ideas!

Here are handy links to all the posts about closing up the stuffing opening and fastening off in amigurumi. . .

Return to the main table of contents for Let’s Learn to Crochet Amigurumi.

Move on to the lessons for attaching parts.

Happy stitching!

How to Single Crochet Decrease – video tutorial

When you need to make a shape smaller, you’ll use single crochet decrease.

You’ll see this abbreviated in patterns as dec, or sc2tog – which stands for single crochet two stitches together.

And that’s exactly what it is! You’re going from two stitches down to one.

Here’s how.

See how easy that is?

If your decrease stitch looks a little loose, hop on over to this tutorial for some extra help.

This post has a bit more info about a technique called invisible decrease.

Here are handy links to all the posts about crocheting round two of your pattern and beyond. . .

Return to the main table of contents for Let’s Learn to Crochet Amigurumi.

Move on to the lessons for how to stuff your amigurumi.

Happy stitching!

How to Single Crochet Increase – video tutorial

How to Single Crochet Increase - a video from Shiny Happy World and FreshStitches

Any time you need to make your amigurumi bigger, you’ll use single crochet increase. It’s super easy! You just stitch twice in one stitch.

Here’s how.

Sometimes you’ll see this written in instructions as “inc” and you decide where to put the increases, but our patterns usually spell it out. If we want you to crochet increase, we’ll say “sc twice in next st.” We like to make things clear and easy. 🙂

Want to practice how to crochet increase (and decrease)? Pick up a super easy pattern.

Jay the Bird is one of the easiest – great for beginners.

blue crocheted bird - very simple crochet pattern, perfect for practicing basic skills like crochet increase and decrease

Want something just as simple, but a little smaller? This bird and bunny are adorable!

They’re a lot smaller (so you won’t get in as much practice on those crochet increases) but you’ll finish faster!

These squishy monsters are also really simple – and the pattern is free!

Aren’t they cute?

Here are handy links to all the posts about crocheting round two of your pattern and beyond. . .

Return to the main table of contents for Let’s Learn to Crochet Amigurumi.

Move on to the lessons for how to stuff your amigurumi.

Happy stitching!

How to Crochet the Second Round of Amigurumi – video tutorial

How to Crochet the Second Round on Amigurumi - a video tutorial from Shiny Happy World and FreshStitches

There are a kajillion tutorials out there showing you how to start amigurumi. (My favorite is the sloppy slip knot.)

And there are several showing how to single crochet.

But that’s where many of them seem to stop.

And a lot of people have questions about what comes next.

How do you crochet the second round of amigurumi? The trick for a lot of people is finding the first stitch of the round.

That’s what Stacey shows you here.

See? The trick is in counting your stitches. 🙂 Once you have that down, the rest is easy as pie!

Want to see a photo version of this tutorial? You’ll find it here.

Here are handy links to all the posts about crocheting round two of your pattern and beyond. . .

Return to the main table of contents for Let’s Learn to Crochet Amigurumi.

Move on to the lessons for how to stuff your amigurumi.

Happy stitching!

How to Single Crochet – video tutorial

How to Single Crochet - a video tutorial from Shiny Happy World and FreshStitches

Single crochet is the only stitch you need for almost all amigurumi – and it’s super easy to do!

Here’s how to do it.

See how easy that is? Just wrapping and pulling. 🙂

Now that you know how to single crochet, you can make almost every amigurumi pattern in my shop.

Here are handy links to all the posts teaching the basic crochet stitches. . .

Return to the main table of contents for Let’s Learn to Crochet Amigurumi.

Move on to the lessons for more advanced crochet stitches.

Happy stitching!

Crochet Tools – Everything You Need

Crochet Tools - everything you need to get started, from Shiny Happy World

You only need a few things to crochet amigurumi – a hook (to crochet), some stitch markers (to mark your place), and a tapestry needle (to weave in the ends and attach arms and legs).

Besides yarn – that’s really it! It’s a lovely craft – and easy to carry your projects everywhere.

Crochet Hook Set from Shiny Happy World

This set of hooks includes the three most common sizes for working with medium weight yarn. I think this kind with the fat “neck” makes it extra easy to control the tension of your stitches.

Locking Stitch Markers from Shiny Happy World

You’ll need a handful of stitch markers. I use these to mark the end of a row, to mark where eyes and noses go, to hold pieces in place while I whipstitch them together, and more. They’re super useful!

Extra Large Tapestry Needles from Shiny Happy World

Grab the biggest tapestry needles you can find. Yes – you may have a large embroidery needle that you could maybe, with a lot of effort and swearing, work a piece of yarn into. Do yourself a favor and just get the enormous needles. They’re super cheap and you’ll be glad you spent the money every time you need to thread some yarn.

Total for all these tools?

Should be less than $20.

Add in a pattern and a skein of yarn and maybe a packet of eyes, you could be making your first amigurumi for less than $30.

Give it a try! And happy stitching! 🙂

Here are handy links to all the posts about crochet tools and supplies.

Return to the main table of contents for Let’s Learn to Crochet Amigurumi.

Move on to the posts about yarn.

Happy stitching!

How to Crochet Together Two Rounds Separated by a Foundation Chain – video tutorial

How to Crochet Together Two Roun ds Separated by a Foundation Chain - video tutorial from Shiny Happy World

Whew! That’s quite a mouthful! But it’s actually a really easy technique that lets you get two bumps with some space between them, like the awesome googly eyes on this frog.

Alexander the Frog - crochet amigurumi pattern from Shiny Happy World

If you’ve crocheted standing legs in an amigurumi before, this is going to look really familiar to you. 🙂

Here’s the video.

See how easy? This opens up all kinds of fun possibilities for different shapes. 🙂

Here are handy links to all the posts about crocheting more advanced shapes. . .

Return to the main table of contents for Let’s Learn to Crochet Amigurumi.

Move on to the posts about troubleshooting common problems.

Happy stitching!

How to Attach Arms and Legs with Single Crochet – video tutorial

How to Attach Amigurumi Arms and legs with Single Crochet - video tutorial from Shiny Happy World

When you crochet amigurumi, there are a couple of ways to attach arms and legs (and other parts).

Sometimes you attach amigurumi limbs after you’ve made and stuffed all the parts using whipstitch and a tapestry needle. (There’s a tutorial here showing that method.)

This is necessary if the attachment runs across several rows of stitching, but if the attachment is running WITH a row of stitching, you can attach limbs while you crochet the body – all in one nifty step! You’ll see this described in patterns as sc-attach, or single crochet attach.

You can attach arms and legs with crochet if:

  • The body is crocheted bottom-up (that is, starting at the bottom and ending at the top)
  • The arm or leg will be attached flat

For folks who don’t like sewing, the main advantage to crocheting on the limbs is, well, you’re attaching the piece by crocheting. No need to pull out your tapestry needle!

The attachment is also quite secure, since it’s built into the fabric of the softie. And it looks really nice!

There are disadvantages, though.

The main disadvantage is that it takes a little planning, since any parts need to be finished in order to attach them. Another potential drawback is that if you don’t like your positioning, you’ll have to rip out rows of crochet to fix it.

How to Attach Arms and Legs with Single Crochet

To start, work to where the arm needs to be attached (as indicated by your pattern). Now, flatten the arm, and stick your crochet hook through both layers of the arm.

crocheting on arms to amigurumi dolls

Notice that you have 3 loops on the hook: the starting loop, then the two from the arm (one from each layer). Now, insert your hook into the next stitch on the body:

crocheting on an arm

I know… it’s a lot of loops!

Now, to do your single crochet, treat the three newest loops as if they’re one. So, wrap your yarn around the hook, and pull through 3 loops. Now, wrap the yarn around the hook again, and pull through the remaining two!

That’s one stitch! Continue (as instructed in the pattern) until the entire arm is attached.

See? Look how neat that looks!

crocheting on an arm to crochet doll

Here’s a video to give you an additional view of the process if you like.

See how easy that is? Go forth and attach all your arms and legs with single crochet!

Here are handy links to all the posts about attaching parts. . .

Return to the main table of contents for Let’s Learn to Crochet Amigurumi.

Move on to the lessons about faces and details.

Happy stitching!

Free Crochet Heart Pattern

Free Hearts Crochet Pattern - from Shiny Happy World

Want to learn how to make adorable crocheted stuffed animals with an easy online workshop – totally free?

Sign up for Let’s Make Amigurumi here. You’ll learn how to get started, the tools and supplies you’ll need, and how to make an easy amigurumi from start to finish using simple crochet stitches.

It’s a fun, inexpensive, and totally portable craft. You can do it!

Crochet these fun hearts!

What’s better than hearts for Valentine’s Day? This pattern contains instructions for 3 sizes of stuffed hearts! The small measures 2.5 inches tall, the medium is 5 inches tall, and the large is a whopping 7 inches tall!!

These hearts are adorable plush decorations on their own… but the medium size is specially designed to turn any FreshStitches amigurumi into a Valentine’s Day amigurumi!

Here you can see the same Owen the Monkey with the three different size hearts. 🙂

Download the free pattern here!

Happy stitching!